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:''For the current entity named United Mexican States, see Mexico''. The Second Federal Republic of Mexico ((スペイン語:Segunda República Federal de México)) is the name given to the second attempt to achieve a federalist government in Mexico. Officially called the United Mexican States ((スペイン語:Estados Unidos Mexicanos)), a federal republic was implemented again on August 22, 1846 when interim president José Mariano Salas issued a decree restoring the 1824 constitution. Like the Mexican Empire, the First Federal Republic and the Centralist Republic it was a chaotic period, marked by political instability that resulted in several internal conflicts which comprised the Reform War. Other events during this period were the dictatorship of Santa Anna, the sale of the Mesilla Valley and the promulgation of the Constitution of 1857. During this period, there were two international conflicts: the conclusion of the war between Mexico and the United States (where Mexico was forced to cede more than half its territory) and the war with France. The Federal Republic lasted almost 17 years and was ruled by 14 presidents (of which only José Joaquín de Herrera completed his term). The Republic was dissolved on July 10, 1863 with the decree of a change of government to a model of hereditary monarchy; this began the Second Mexican Empire, ruled by Maximilian I. == Establishment == In the midst of war with the United States, Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga staged a coup against the government of interim President José Joaquín de Herrera. Shortly afterwards, the Congress appointed him as interim president; the vice presidency went to Nicolás Bravo. On July 28, 1846 Mariano Paredes left the presidency to command the army in battle against the Americans, and vice president Bravo took office. On August 4 the federalists (headed by José Mariano Salas and Valentín Gómez Farías) led an uprising, causing the resignation of President Bravo. Mariano Salas took office as provisional president on August 6; on August 22, he reestablished the 1824 Constitution and called an election. With the constitution again in force, centralism ended and the federal system was restored. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Second Federal Republic of Mexico」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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